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GST Malaysia

Update Date:2015-10-23 8:15:17 Source:Tannet (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Views:733

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Goods and services tax in Malaysia (GST) was implemented since 1 April 2015. It had the purpose of replacing the sales and services tax which has been levied for several years in the country. The 6% tax now replaces the sales-and-service which was between 5-10%.  The introduction of GST is one of the government’s reform programs aiming at increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of current tax system. GST is charged on the taxable supply of goods and services produced in the course of business in Malaysia by a taxable person. In addition, GST is also levied on the importation of goods and services.

It is important to note that GST can be charged only if the business is registered under GST. If the annual turnover of taxable supplies does not reach the prescribed threshold, a business is not liable to be registered. As a result, GST cannot be charged and collected from their customers upon supply of goods and services. Nonetheless, businesses can apply to be registered on a voluntarily basis. GST is considered to be a multi-stage consumption tax on goods and services. This means that GST is charged on the supply of goods and services at each stage of supply chain from the supplier up to the retail stage of the distribution. Although GST is imposed at each level of supply chain, it does not turn into the part of the product’s cost since GST paid on the business inputs is claimable.

A taxable supply can be zero-rated or standard-rated. On the other hand, out of scope and exempt are not considered taxable supplies. GST needs to be charged on the value of the supply. Standard-rated supplies are the goods and services that are charged GST with a standard rate of 6%. Unlike standard-rated, zero-rated supplies are subject to a zero rate. Zero-rated items vary from agriculture products, livestock and essential foods to exported services. Besides standard- and zero-rated supplies, exempt supplies are non-taxable items that are not subject to GST. Businesses act as intermediaries by collecting and paying the GST to the government. Since they have both input and output taxes, they can recover credit back on their inputs. In the event that their input tax is greater than output tax, they can recover back the difference. 


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