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How is intellectual property protected?

Update Date:2015-11-20 8:58:18 Source:Tannet (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Views:634

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In general, intellectual property is protected by giving the creator of a work or an inventor exclusive rights to commercially exploit his creation or invention for a limited period of time. These rights can also be sold, licensed or otherwise disposed of by the rightsholder.

Intellectual property rights are granted under the national laws of each country or region. In addition, various international agreements on intellectual property rights harmonize laws and procedures, or allow intellectual property rights to be registered at the same time in several countries. Different types of intellectual property - literary and artistic creations, inventions, brand names, and designs, to name a few - are protected in different ways:

- Creations in the fields of literature and arts, such as books, paintings, music, films and records as well as software, are generally protected through copyright or so-called related rights;

- Technological inventions are typically protected by patents;

- Distinctive features - such as words, symbols, smells, sounds, colours and shapes - that distinguish one product or service from another, can be protected by trademark rights;

- The specific external appearance given to objects, such as furniture, car body parts, tableware or jewellery, may enjoy design protection;

- Geographical indications and trade secrets are also considered to be types of intellectual property and most countries provide some form of legal protection for them;

- Rules to prevent unfair competition in the commercial world also help protect trade secrets and other types of intellectual property;

- Plant varieties are protected mainly by a specific IP protection regime called plant variety rights, and may also be protected by patents or by a combination of the two systems; and

- Specific legal protection is provided in some countries for integrated circuits and databases.


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