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What Are Trademarks and Why Is It Important To Protect Them?

Update Date:2015-12-4 13:57:34 Source:Tannet (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Views:684

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What is a trademark?

A trademark is often referred to as a brand or a brand name and is used by businesses as an identification sign to distinguish their goods or services from those of their competitors. A trademark is defined in the Trademarks Act 2002 as "any sign capable of being represented graphically and distinguishing the goods of one person from those of another…" and can be a name, picture, signature, color, word, shape, sound, smell or any combination of these so long as it is distinctive.

Why should my business register its trademarks?

Many businesses have distinctive brands or signs but for whatever reason do not take the effort to protect their right to the exclusive use of that name or sign. The reason for this may be that some in the business community believe that by incorporating a company under a particular name or registering a domain name they have exclusive rights to use that name and the ability to prevent others from doing so. This is untrue.

Registration of a company name or domain name does not of itself allow the owner of the registered name to take action if a competitor starts using the same or a similar name. The ability of a business to prevent someone else from using a similar or even identical company name or domain name is largely dependent on the reputation and goodwill connected to the name, that is, how well known it is, and whether the name is a registered trademark. The business's reputation in the market place determines the extent to which the business will be able to enforce their rights under the Fair Trading Act 1986 or a common law action in passing off. However, these actions are often complex, can result in costly legal bills and require the plaintiff to precisely identify and prove the damage suffered as a result of the other trader's conduct.

Additionally, if you operate locally as opposed to nationally and have a strong local reputation, other businesses may be able to establish themselves in a different area of the country using your brand name. As you do not have a reputation in that area of the country, and common law rights such as passing off rely heavily on nationwide reputation, you will be powerless to stop the new business using your brand name.

The best protection is obtained by registering the brand as a trademark under the Trade Marks Act 2002.


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